Dalam
dunia komputer banyak terdapat istilah atau kata yang disingkat agar lebih
mudah untuk diingat. Berikut ini adalah beberapa singkatan di dunia komputer
yang mungkin bisa berguna bagi kita dan tidak ada salahnya untuk kita ketahui.
SATUAN :
|
||||
Dpi
|
dot per inci
|
|||
Ppm
|
paper per minute
|
|||
Pps
|
paper per Second
|
|||
Fps
|
frame per Second
|
|||
Mbps
|
megabits per Second
|
|||
KBps
|
Kilobytes per Second
|
|||
Kbps
|
kilobits per Second
|
|||
Bps
|
bits per Second
|
|||
Bit
|
binary digit
|
|||
TB
|
Tera Byte
|
|||
GB
|
Giga Byte
|
|||
MB
|
Mega Byte
|
|||
KB
|
Kilo Byte
|
|||
VIDEO :
|
||||
MPEG
|
Motion Picture Expert Group, terdiri dari :
|
|||
- MPEG-1 (Audio/Video) – (1.5 – 4.0 mbps)
|
||||
- MPEG-2 (Audio/Video) – (4.0 – 10.0
mbps)
|
||||
- MP3 or MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 (Audio)
|
||||
- MPEG-4 (Interactive Multimedia System)
|
||||
- MPEG-7 (Multimedia Database & Retrieval)
|
||||
AVI
|
Audio Video Interleave
|
|||
WMV
|
Windows Media Video
|
|||
DAT
|
Digital Audio Tape
|
|||
3GP / 3GPP
|
3rd Generation Partnership Project
|
|||
VOB
|
DVD Video Object
|
|||
TS
|
Transport Stream
|
|||
FLV
|
Flash Video
|
|||
DV
|
Digital Video
|
|||
RM
|
Real Media
|
|||
MOV
|
Movie (Quick Time)
|
|||
VTR
|
Video Tape Recorder
|
|||
VBR
|
Variable Bit Rate
|
|||
BRV
|
Bit Rate Video
|
|||
BRA
|
Bit Rate Audio
|
|||
CODEC
|
Compression Decompression atau Coder Decoder
|
|||
AUDIO :
|
||||
WAV
|
Wave
|
|||
MP3
|
MPEG 1 Layer 3
|
|||
MIDI
|
Musical Instrument Digital Interface
|
|||
WMA
|
Windows Media Audio
|
|||
OGG
|
…….. Ogg Vorbis
|
|||
FLAC
|
Free Lossless Audio Codec
|
|||
AMR
|
Adaptive Multi Rate
|
|||
AAC
|
Advanced Audio Coding
|
|||
AIFF
|
Audio Interchange File Format
|
|||
ASF
|
Advanced Streaming Format
|
|||
AIMP
|
Artem Izmaylov Media Player.
|
|||
IMAGE :
|
||||
BMP
|
Windows Bitmap
|
|||
WMF
|
Windows Meta File
|
|||
EMF
|
Enhanced Meta File
|
|||
JPEG
|
Joint Picture Expert Group
|
|||
GIF
|
Graphic Interchange Format
|
|||
PNG
|
Portable Network Graphic
|
|||
TGA
|
Targa File Format
|
|||
PCX
|
PC Painbrush
|
|||
PIC
|
Lotus Picture
|
|||
TIFF
|
Tag Image File Format
|
|||
ANI
|
Windows Animation
|
|||
CUR
|
Windows Cursor
|
|||
ICO
|
Windows Icon
|
|||
PBM
|
Portable Bitmap
|
|||
PGM
|
Portable Graymap
|
|||
PSP
|
Paint Shop Pro
|
|||
PSD
|
Photo Shop Document
|
|||
CMS
|
Color Management System
|
|||
RGB
|
Red Green Blue
|
|||
CMYK
|
Cyan Magenta Yellow Black
|
|||
CGM
|
Computer Graphic Metafile
|
|||
SVG
|
Scalable Vector Graphics
|
|||
EPS
|
Encapsulated PostScript
|
|||
AI
|
Adobe Ilustrator
|
|||
LAIN-LAIN :
|
||||
2G
|
Second Generation
|
|||
3G
|
Third Generation
|
|||
AAL
|
ATM Adaptation Layer
|
|||
ACE
|
Access Control Entry
|
|||
ACPI
|
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
|
|||
ADSL
|
Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line
|
|||
AGP
|
Acceleration Graphics Port
|
|||
AMD
|
Advanced Micro Devices
|
|||
API
|
Application Programming Interface
|
|||
APIPA
|
Automatic Private IP Addressing
|
|||
APN
|
Access Point Name / Network
|
|||
ARFCN
|
Absolute Radio Frequency Channel Number
|
|||
ARP
|
Address Resolution Protocol
|
|||
ASCII
|
American Standard Code for Information Interchange
|
|||
ATA
|
Advanced Technology Attachment
|
|||
ATM
|
Asynchronous Transfer Mode
|
|||
AV
|
Audio Video
|
|||
BAP
|
Bandwidth Allocation Protocol
|
|||
BDC
|
Backup Domain Controller
|
|||
BIND
|
Berkeley Internet Name Domain
|
|||
BIOS
|
Basic Input Output System
|
|||
B-ISDN
|
Broadband Integrated Services Digital Network
|
|||
BOOTP
|
Bootstrap Protocol
|
|||
BRI
|
Basic Rate Interface
|
|||
BSD
|
Berkeley Software Distribution
|
|||
CA
|
Certification Authority
|
|||
CAD
|
Computer Aided Drafting
|
|||
CBR
|
Constant Bit Rate
|
|||
CCD
|
Charge Coupled Display
|
|||
CCITT
|
Comite Consultatif International Telegraphique et
Telephonique
|
|||
CCP
|
Compression Control Protocol
|
|||
CCTV
|
Closed Circuit Television
|
|||
CD-R
|
Compact Disc Recordable
|
|||
CD-RW
|
Compact Disc Rewritable
|
|||
CGA
|
Color Graphics Adapter
|
|||
CHAP
|
Challenge Handshake Authentication Protocol
|
|||
CIF
|
Common Intermediate Format
|
|||
CLIP
|
Classical IP over ATM
|
|||
CMOS
|
Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
|
|||
COM
|
Comunication (Serial)
|
|||
CRL
|
Certificate Revocation List
|
|||
CRT
|
Cathode Ray Tube
|
|||
CSID
|
Called Subscriber ID
|
|||
CSMA
|
Carrier Sense Multiple Access
|
|||
CSP
|
Cryptographic Service Provider
|
|||
CTL
|
Certificate Trust List
|
|||
DACL
|
Discretionary Access Control List
|
|||
DAV
|
Distributed Authoring and Versioning
|
|||
DCE
|
Data Communications Equipment
|
|||
DDE
|
Dynamic Data Exchange
|
|||
DDNS
|
Dinamic DNS
|
|||
DDR RAM
|
Double Data Rate RAM
|
|||
DFS
|
Distributed File System
|
|||
DHCP
|
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
|
|||
DLC
|
Data Link Control
|
|||
DLCI
|
Data Link Control Identifier
|
|||
DLL
|
Dynamic Link Library
|
|||
DMA
|
Direct Memory Access
|
|||
DNS
|
Domain Name System
|
|||
DRAM
|
Dynamic Random Access Memory
|
|||
DSA
|
Digital Signature Algorithm
|
|||
DSL
|
Digital Subscriber Line
|
|||
DSS
|
Digital Signature Standard
|
|||
DTE
|
Data Terminal Equipment
|
|||
DUN
|
Dial-Up Network
|
|||
DVD
|
Digital Versatile Disc / Digital Video Disc
|
|||
DVI
|
Digital Video Interface / Digital Visual Interface
|
|||
EAP
|
Extensible Authentication Protocol
|
|||
EDGE
|
Enhanced Data GSM Environment / Enhanced Data
for Global Evolution
|
|||
EDO RAM
|
Extended Data Out RAM
|
|||
EFI
|
Extensible Firmware Interface
|
|||
EFS
|
Encrypting File System
|
|||
EGA
|
Enhanced Graphics Adapter
|
|||
ELAN
|
Emulated Local Area Network
|
|||
EMS
|
Expanded Memory Specification
|
|||
ESDI
|
Enhanced Small Device Interface
|
|||
EVDO
|
Evolution Data Only / Optimized
|
|||
F/W Version
|
Firmware Version
|
|||
FAQs
|
Frequently Asked Questions
|
|||
FAT
|
File Allocation Table
|
|||
FCB
|
File Control Block
|
|||
FEP
|
Front End Processor
|
|||
FIPS 140-1
|
Federal Information Processing Standard 140-1
|
|||
FQDN
|
Fully Qualified Domain Name
|
|||
FTP
|
File Transfer Protocol
|
|||
GDI
|
Graphics Device Interface
|
|||
GOP
|
Group of Pictures
|
|||
GPRS
|
General Packet Radio Service
|
|||
GPS
|
Global Positioning System
|
|||
GPT
|
GUID Partition Table
|
|||
GSM
|
Global System for Mobile Communications
|
|||
GUI
|
Graphical User Interface
|
|||
HCL
|
Hardware Compatibility List
|
|||
HDMI
|
High Definition Multimedia Interface
|
|||
HDTV
|
High Definition TV
|
|||
HMAC
|
Hash-based Message Authentication Mode
|
|||
HSDPA
|
High Speed Downlink Packet Access
|
|||
HSPA
|
High Speed Packet Access
|
|||
HSUPA
|
High Speed Uplink Packet Access
|
|||
HTML
|
Hyper Text Markup Language
|
|||
HTTP
|
Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
|
|||
I/O
|
Input / Output
|
|||
ICMP
|
Internet Control Message Protocol
|
|||
IDE
|
Integrated Device Electronics
|
|||
IEC
|
International Electrotechnical Commission
|
|||
IEEE
|
Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
|
|||
IETF
|
Internet Engineering Task Force
|
|||
IGMP
|
Internet Group Management Protocol
|
|||
IIS
|
Internet Information Services
|
|||
IME
|
Input Method Editor
|
|||
IMEI
|
International Mobile Equipment Identity
|
|||
INF
|
Information File
|
|||
Internet
|
Interconected Network
|
|||
IP
|
Internet Protocol
|
|||
IPC
|
Interprocess Communication
|
|||
IPSec
|
Internet Protocol Security
|
|||
IPX
|
Internetwork Packet Exchange
|
|||
IR
|
Infra Red
|
|||
IRC
|
Internet Relay Chatting
|
|||
IRDA
|
Infrared Data Association
|
|||
IRQ
|
Interrupt Request
|
|||
ISA
|
Industry Standard Association / Architecture
|
|||
ISDN
|
Integrated Services Digital Network
|
|||
ISM
|
Intersite Messaging Service
|
|||
ISO
|
International Organization for Standardization
|
|||
ISP
|
Internet Service Provider
|
|||
ITU-T
|
International Telecommunication Union – Telecommunication
[Standardization Sector]
|
|||
KDC
|
Key Distribution Center
|
|||
L2TP
|
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol
|
|||
LAN
|
Local Area Network
|
|||
LANE
|
LAN Emulation
|
|||
LCD
|
Liquid Crystal Display
|
|||
LDAP
|
Lightweight Directory Access Protocol
|
|||
LDIF
|
LDAP Data Interchange Format
|
|||
LED
|
Light Emitting Diode
|
|||
LES
|
LAN Emulation Server
|
|||
LPD
|
Line Printer Daemon
|
|||
LPR
|
Line Printer Remote
|
|||
LPT1
|
Line Printer 1
|
|||
MAC
|
Medium Access Control / Message Authentication Code
|
|||
MADCAP
|
Multicast Address Dynamic Client Allocation Protocol
|
|||
MAN
|
Metropolitan Area Network
|
|||
MARS
|
Multicast Address Resolution Service
|
|||
MBR
|
Master Boot Record
|
|||
MCS
|
Multicast Server
|
|||
MD5
|
Message Digest 5
|
|||
MFT
|
Master File Table
|
|||
MIB
|
Management Information Base
|
|||
MMC
|
Microsoft Management Console
|
|||
MMC
|
Multy Media Card
|
|||
MMS
|
Multimedia Messaging Service
|
|||
MMU
|
Memory Management Unit
|
|||
MNP5
|
Microcom Networking Protocol Five
|
|||
MODEM
|
Modulator Demodulator
|
|||
MPPE
|
Microsoft Point-to-Point Encryption
|
|||
MS DTC
|
Microsoft Distributed Transaction Coordinator
|
|||
MS-DOS
|
Microsoft Disk Operating System
|
|||
MSMQ
|
Microsoft Message Queuing
|
|||
MSR
|
Microsoft Reserved
|
|||
NCP
|
Network Control Protocol / NetWare Core Protocol
|
|||
NDS
|
Novell Directory Services
|
|||
NetBEUI
|
NetBIOS Extended User Interface
|
|||
NetBIOS
|
Network Basic Input / Output System
|
|||
NIC
|
Network Interface Card
|
|||
NMS
|
Network Management Station
|
|||
NNTP
|
Network News Transfer Protocol
|
|||
NS
|
Name Server
|
|||
NTFS
|
New Tehcnology File System / Network Transfer
File System / Network File System
|
|||
NTSC
|
National Television Standards Comitte /
National Television Systems Committee
|
|||
OSI
|
Open Systems Interconnection
|
|||
PAD
|
Packet Assembler Disassembler
|
|||
PAL
|
Phase Alternate Line / Phase Alteration Line
|
|||
PAP
|
Password Authentication Protocol
|
|||
PATA
|
Paralel Advanced Technology Attachment
|
|||
PBX
|
Private Branch Exchange
|
|||
PCI
|
Peripheral Component Interconnect / Interface
|
|||
PCL
|
Printer Control Language
|
|||
PCMCIA
|
Personal Computer Memory Card International Association
|
|||
PDA
|
Personal Digital Assistant
|
|||
PDC
|
Primary Domain Controller
|
|||
PDL
|
Page Description Language
|
|||
PID
|
Process Identifier
|
|||
PIF
|
Program Information File
|
|||
PIN
|
Personal Identity Number
|
|||
PJL
|
Printer Job Language
|
|||
PKCS
|
Public Key Cryptography Standards
|
|||
PKI
|
Public Key Infrastructure
|
|||
POP3
|
Post Office Protocol 3
|
|||
POSIX
|
Portable Operating System Interface for UNIX
|
|||
POTS
|
Point of Termination Station
|
|||
PPP
|
Point-to-Point Protocol
|
|||
PPPoA
|
Point-to-Point Protocol over ATM
|
|||
PPPoE
|
Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet
|
|||
PPTP
|
Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
|
|||
PRI
|
Primary Rate Interface
|
|||
PS2
|
Post Script 2
|
|||
PSTN
|
Public Switched Telephone Network
|
|||
QCIF
|
Quarter Common Intermediate Format
|
|||
QoS
|
Quality of Service
|
|||
QVGA
|
Quarter Video Graphics Array
|
|||
RADIUS
|
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service
|
|||
RAID
|
Redundant Array of Independent Disks
|
|||
RAM
|
Random Access Memory
|
|||
RCA
|
Radio Company of America
|
|||
RFC
|
Request for Comments
|
|||
RID
|
Relative ID
|
|||
RIPX
|
Routing Information Protocol over IPX
|
|||
ROM
|
Read Only Memory
|
|||
RPC
|
Remote Procedure Call
|
|||
RR
|
Resource Record
|
|||
RSL
|
Registry Size Limit
|
|||
S / MIME
|
Secure / Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions
|
|||
SACL
|
System Access Control List
|
|||
SATA
|
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
|
|||
SBM
|
Subnet Bandwidth Management
|
|||
SCSI
|
Small Computer System Interface
|
|||
SDP
|
Session Description Protocol
|
|||
SDRAM
|
Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
|
|||
SECAM
|
- Sequential Couleur Avec Memorie (Standar Video
Perancis dan Eropa Timur)
|
|||
- Sequential Couleur a Memoire or Sequential Color
with Memory
|
||||
SHA-1
|
Secure Hash Algorithm-1
|
|||
SID
|
Security ID
|
|||
SIM
|
Subscriber Identity Module
|
|||
SIS
|
Single Instance Store
|
|||
SLIP
|
Serial Line Internet Protocol
|
|||
SMB
|
Server Message Block
|
|||
SMS
|
Short Messaging Service
|
|||
SMTP
|
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol / Simple Mai
Transport Protocol
|
|||
SNMP
|
Simple Network Management Protocol
|
|||
SOA
|
Start of Authority
|
|||
SPID
|
Service Profile Identifier
|
|||
SSL
|
Secure Sockets Layer
|
|||
SVGA
|
Super Video Graphics Array
|
|||
SWIFT
|
Society for Worldwide Interbank Financial Telecommunication
|
|||
TAPI
|
Telephony API
|
|||
TCP / IP
|
Transmission Control Protocol / Internet Protocol
|
|||
TDI
|
Transport Driver Interface
|
|||
TELNET
|
TELetype Network
|
|||
TFT
|
Thin Film Transistor
|
|||
TFTP
|
Trivial File Transfer Protocol
|
|||
TGA
|
Television Graphics Adapter
|
|||
TGS
|
Ticket Granting Service
|
|||
TGT
|
Ticket Granting Ticket
|
|||
TLD
|
Top Level Domain
|
|||
TLS
|
Transport Layer Security
|
|||
TSID
|
Transmitting Station ID
|
|||
TTL
|
Time to Live
|
|||
UAC
|
User Account Control
|
|||
UCS
|
Unicode Character System
|
|||
UDP
|
User Datagram Protocol
|
|||
UMTS
|
Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
|
|||
UNC
|
Universal Naming Convention
|
|||
UPS
|
Uninterruptible Power Supply
|
|||
URL
|
Uniform Resource Locator
|
|||
USB
|
Universal Serial Bus
|
|||
UTF
|
Unicode Transmission Format
|
|||
UTP
|
Unshielded Twisted Pair
|
|||
UXGA
|
Ultra Extended Graphics Array
|
|||
VCD
|
Video Compact Disc
|
|||
VESA
|
Video Electronic Standard Assosiation
|
|||
VGA
|
Video Graphics Array / Adapter / Accelerator
|
|||
VHS
|
Video Home System
|
|||
VLAN
|
Virtual Local Area Network
|
|||
VPN
|
Virtual Private Network
|
|||
WAN
|
Wide Area Network
|
|||
WAP
|
Wireless Application Protocol
|
|||
WCDMA
|
Wideband Code Division Multiple Access
|
|||
WDM
|
Windows Driver Model
|
|||
WebDAV
|
Web Distributed Authoring and Versioning
|
|||
WEC
|
Web Extender Client
|
|||
WEP
|
Wired Equivalent Privacy
|
|||
Wi-Fi
|
Wireless Fidelity
|
|||
WINS
|
Windows Internet Name Service
|
|||
WMI
|
Windows Management Instrumentation
|
|||
WOSA
|
Windows Open Services Architecture
|
|||
WPA
|
Wireless Protect Access
|
|||
WPS
|
Wireless Protect System
|
|||
WUXGA
|
Widescreen Ultra Extended Graphics Array
|
|||
WWW
|
World Wide Web
|
|||
WXGA
|
Widescreen Extended Graphics Array
|
|||
XGA
|
Extended Graphics Array
|
|||
XML
|
Extensible Markup Language
|
|||
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